The Role of Paternalistic Leadership in Organizational Virtuousness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v2i4.1405Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the influence of paternalistic leadership on organizational virtue
within the Dean's educational group. To achieve this goal, the study utilized paternalistic leadership,
including ethical, authoritarian, and benevolent leadership, and organisational virtueousness, including
optimism, trust, empathy, integrity, and forgiveness. Using a questionnaire including (125) workers of
Karbala Cement Company, a random sample of them was chosen for the study area. The correlation
coefficient (Person) was utilized, and the significance of the correlation link between the two variables
was determined using the (t) and (F) tests. The researcher found that paternalistic leadership
significantly influences organizational virtuousness, as determined by calculating the percentage
contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable using (R2). The study suggests that
Karbala Cement Company prioritizes paternalistic leadership as a crucial aspect of its work and
organizational virtue.
Downloads
References
Abun, D. (2021). Organizational Integrity of Administrators of Divine Word Colleges in Region I, Philippines and Employees' Job Satisfaction As Perceived by the Employees. Philippines and Employees' Job Satisfaction As Perceived by the Employees (March 19, 2021).
Akar, H. (2018). Meta-analysis of organizational trust studies conducted in educational organizations between the years 2008-2018. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(4), 287-302.
Akyol, B., & Öztaban, A. (2022). The Analysis of The Relationship between Organizational Identification and Organizational Forgiveness Perceptions of Teachers. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 206-222.
Bedi, A. (2020). A meta‐analytic review of paternalistic leadership. Applied Psychology, 69(3), 960-1008.
Boudrias, J. S., Rousseau, V., & Lajoie, D. (2020). How lack of perceived organizational integrity and tyrannical leadership by managers influence employee improvement-oriented behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics.
Cameron, K. S., Bright, D., & Caza, A. (2004). Exploring the relationships between organizational virtuousness and performance. American behavioral scientist, 47(6), 766-790.
Çevik, M. S. (2023). Effects of gender and marital status on the perception of paternalistic leadership: A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(3), 507-531.
Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., Wu, T. Y., Huang, M. P., & Farh, J. L. (2004). Paternalistic leadership and subordinate responses: Establishing a leadership model in Chinese organizations. Asian journal of social psychology, 7(1), 89-117.
Dedahanov, A. T., Bozorov, F., & Sung, S. (2019). Paternalistic leadership and innovative behavior: Psychological empowerment as a mediator. Sustainability, 11(6), 1770.
Dedahanov, A. T., Fayzullaev, A. K. U., Abdurazzakov, O. S., Rakhmonov, D. A., & Zakirova, O. (2022). Paternalistic leadership styles and employee voice: the roles of trust in supervisors and self-efficacy. Sustainability, 14(19), 12805.
Fiorito, T., & Ehrenhard, M. (2024). An institutional perspective on organisational integrity. In Research Handbook on Organisational Integrity (pp. 257-279). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Goodstein, J. (2015). Philip Selznick and the problems of organizational integrity and responsibility. In Institutions and ideals: Philip Selznick's legacy for organizational studies (Vol. 44, pp. 175-197). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Hiller, N. J., Sin, H. P., Ponnapalli, A. R., & Ozgen, S. (2019). Benevolence and authority as WEIRDly unfamiliar: A multi-language meta-analysis of paternalistic leadership behaviors from 152 studies. The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), 165-184.
Hou, B., Hong, J., Zhu, K., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Paternalistic leadership and innovation: the moderating effect of environmental dynamism. European Journal of Innovation Management, 22(3), 562-582.
Islam, T., Sharif, S., Ali, H. F., & Jamil, S. (2022). Zooming into paternalistic leadership: evidence from high power distance culture. European Journal of Management and Business Economics.
Kumari, S., & Kaur, K. (2023). Perceived organizational virtuousness impact on workplace happiness: Mediating role of job satisfaction for sustainability in IT/ITeS organizations. Human Systems Management, (Preprint), 1-18.
Lee, M. C. C., Kee, Y. J., Lau, S. S. Y., & Jan, G. (2023). Investigating aspects of paternalistic leadership within the job demands–resources model. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-20.
Lin, B., & Chen, S. (2021). Paternalistic Leadership and Enterprise Management Innovation: A Moderated Meta Analysis. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 253, p. 03041). EDP Sciences.
Lu, L., Zhou, K., Wang, Y., & Zhu, S. (2022). Relationship between paternalistic leadership and employee innovation: a meta-analysis among chinese samples. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 920006.
Magnier-Watanabe, R., Uchida, T., Orsini, P., & Benton, C. F. (2020). Organizational virtuousness, subjective well-being, and job performance: Comparing employees in France and Japan. Asia-Pacific journal of business administration, 12(2), 115-138.
Nie, T., Zhao, X., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Organizational compassion and employee adversarial growth under various job control. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1294224.
Pestian, T., Awtrey, E., Kanov, J., Winick, N., & Thienprayoon, R. (2023). The impact of organizational compassion in health care on clinicians: A scoping review. Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing, 20(4), 290-305.
Philip Selznick and the problems of organizational integrity and responsibility. In Institutions and ideals: Philip Selznick's legacy for organizational studies (Vol. 44, pp. 175-197). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Pizzolitto, E., Verna, I., & Venditti, M. (2023). Authoritarian leadership styles and performance: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Management Review Quarterly, 73(2), 841-871.
Singh, S., David, R., & Mikkilineni, S. (2018). Organizational virtuousness and work engagement: Mediating role of happiness in India. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 20(1), 88-102. Ponomarenko, A. (2016, October). Organizational Integrity: A Strategic Model for Leadership.
Thakur, K., Mishra, T., Jena, L. K., & Pal, S. (2024). Psychosocial influence of blended working: the reciprocity of blended working and organizational optimism. International Journal of Manpower, 45(3), 521-538.
Tsachouridi, I., & Nikandrou, I. (2016). Organizational virtuousness and spontaneity: A social identity view. Personnel Review, 45(6), 1302-1322.
Yılmaz, H. U. (2023). The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership Perception on Knowledge-Sharing Behavior in the Context of Social Exchange Theory. Istanbul Management Journal, (95), 38-52.
Zorlu, R. X. (2019). Paternalistic Leadership and Follower Work Outcomes: A Meta-analysis Utrecht University (Master's thesis). Utrecht University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.