Basima Nyaz Mohsin Al Mohammed, & Nabaa Kadhim Hadi. (2025). Measuring the Impact of Public Expenditure on the Balance of Payments Using the ARDL Model in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023). Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v3i4.2275