BASIMA NYAZ MOHSIN AL MOHAMMED1; NABAA KADHIM HADI. Measuring the Impact of Public Expenditure on the Balance of Payments Using the ARDL Model in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023). Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 4, p. 99–110, 2025. DOI: 10.61132/nuansa.v3i4.2275. Disponível em: https://journal.arimbi.or.id/index.php/Nuansa/article/view/2275. Acesso em: 12 dec. 2025.