Basima Nyaz Mohsin Al Mohammed, and Nabaa Kadhim Hadi. “ Measuring the Impact of Public Expenditure on the Balance of Payments Using the ARDL Model in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023)”. Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, vol. 3, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 237-48, doi:10.61132/nuansa.v3i4.2275.