Basima Nyaz Mohsin Al Mohammed1, Nabaa Kadhim Hadi. Measuring the Impact of Public Expenditure on the Balance of Payments Using the ARDL Model in Iraq for the Period (2004–2023). Nuansa [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 15 [cited 2025 Dec. 12];3(4):99-110. Available from: https://journal.arimbi.or.id/index.php/Nuansa/article/view/2275