Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Abu Ishaq Al Syatibi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v3i3.1966Keywords:
Abu Ishaq al-Syatibi, Islamic economics, maqashid al-syari’ah, maslahah, fiscal policy, human needsAbstract
The economic ideas of the great Islamic jurist Abu Ishaq al-Syatibi are discussed in this article. Syatibi is most known for his formulation of the maqashid al-syari'ah, or goals of Islamic law. Using primary and secondary sources found in library databases, the study takes a descriptive-analytical approach to history. The results show that when it comes to fiscal measures like taxes, government expenditure, and minimum wage legislation, al-Syatibi stresses that maslahah (public interest) should be the primary aim of economic policy. Efficient, fair, and sharia-compliant economic policies that take into account society's main, secondary, and supplementary requirements are essential, says al-Syatibi. Even if it differs from more contemporary need theories like Maslow's hierarchy of requirements, al-Syatibi's maqashid al-syari'ah succeeds in meeting fundamental human needs by highlighting the role of religion. Contributing significantly to the growth of Islamic economics, al-Syatibi's ideas highlight a middle ground between material and spiritual well-being.
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