Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sakti Kabupaten Kerinci

Authors

  • Putra Abyan Universitas Jambi
  • Rohman Wilian Universitas Jambi
  • Dian Mala Fithriani Aira Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v3i5.2286

Keywords:

Employee Performance, Kerinci Regency, Motivation, SmartPLS 4 software, Workload

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of work motivation as a mediating variable between workload on employee performance at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sakti, Kerinci Regency. The method used is quantitative analysis with data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 86 respondents. Data were collected using a Likert-scale-based questionnaire, and hypothesis testing used descriptive analysis techniques using SmartPLS 4 software. This study uses Outer Model testing, namely convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity, composite reliability and Inner Model testing, namely R-Square and Bootstrapping. The results of the study indicate that (1) workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. So the higher the workload, the higher the employee performance will be. (2) Workload has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The higher the workload, the greater the motivation that arises in an employee. (3) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. If employees are motivated to work, their performance will be higher and improve. Conversely, if employees are less motivated, they will not be able to do their work well, so their performance will be less than optimal. (4) Work motivation can mediate between workload and employee performance. Employees who have high motivation can complete high workloads because this motivation encourages them to do their work with more enthusiasm and can determine efforts to achieve predetermined goals.

e and Bootstrapping. The results of the study indicate that (1) workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. So the higher the workload, the higher the employee performance will be. (2) Workload has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The higher the workload, the greater the motivation that arises in an employee. (3) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. If employees are motivated to work, their performance will be higher and improve. Conversely, if employees are less motivated, they will not be able to do their work well, so their performance will be less than optimal. (4) Work motivation can mediate between workload and employee performance. Employees who have high motivation can complete high workloads because this motivation encourages them to do their work with more enthusiasm and can determine efforts to achieve predetermined goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, N. S., Satrya, A., & Priyati, R. Y. (2022). Pengaruh penilaian kinerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi pada Direktorat SITP. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 6(2), 2598–9944. https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v6i1.3044/http https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3044

Adisti, A. A., Nyoman Sawitri, N., Navanti, D., Ali, H., & Asif Khan, M. (2024). Pengaruh beban kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui stres kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. Energi Entelemi Indonesia. HUMANITIS: Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial Dan Bisnis, 2(8), 923–942. https://doi.org/10.52060/j-bisdig.v2i2.2379

Alkandi, I. G., Khan, M. A., Fallatah, M., Alabdulhadi, A., Alanizan, S., & Alharbi, J. (2023). The impact of incentive and reward systems on employee performance in the Saudi primary, secondary, and tertiary industrial sectors: A mediating influence of employee job satisfaction. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043415

Auliana, I., & Achmad, N. (2023). Pengaruh knowledge management, lingkungan kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Gendhis Multi Manis. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.24176/jsmb.v3i2.11265

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands-resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Budiawan, A., & Widiastuti, N. (2024). Analisis pengaruh beban kerja, kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan dimediasi oleh motivasi (Studi pada pegawai di Balai Pendidikan Menengah Kabupaten Gunungkidul).

Dornyei, Z., & Henry, A. (2022). Accounting for long-term motivation and sustained motivated learning: Motivational currents, self-concordant vision, and persistence in language learning. Advances in Motivation Science, 9, 89–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2021.12.003

Fitri, N. A., Basri, H., Andriyani, I., & Even, N. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening (Studi kasus pada karyawan Kanca Bank Syariah Indonesia Palembang). Jurnal Ekombis Review-Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 1087–1094. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i2

Friedel, J. I., Davidson, J. B., & Fischer, S. L. (2025). Validating the recommended cumulative rest allowance equation for use in workload management. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103746

Ibitomi, T., Ojatuwase, O., & Eke, T. (2022). Influence of intrinsic reward on employees' performance in deposit money banks in Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal Of Human Resource And Sustainability Studies, 10(3), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2022.103032

Indrajaya, Y. (2023). Pengaruh kompetensi dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja di PT. Tractorindo Mitra Utama Mojokerto. Jurnal Manajerial Bisnis, 6(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.37504/jmb.v6i2.512

Inegbedion, H., Inegbedion, E., Peter, A., & Harry, L. (2020). Perception of workload balance and employee job satisfaction in work organisations. Heliyon, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03160

Jalali, M., Esmaeili, R., Habibi, E., Alizadeh, M., & Karimi, A. (2023). Mental workload profile and its relationship with presenteeism, absenteeism and job performance among surgeons: The mediating role of occupational fatigue. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19258

Nugraheni, A. R., Utami, H. N., & Prasetya, A. (2022). Beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(4), 1304. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221994

Potu, J., Lengkong, V. P. K., & Trang, I. (2021). Pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Air Manado. Jurnal EMBA, 9(2), 387–394.

Rudyanto, B., Faizah, H., & Zulkarnain. (2021). Pengaruh beban kerja dan kejenuhan kerja (burnout) terhadap motivasi kerja guru di Yayasan Pendidikan Cendana. Jurnal JUMPED (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan), 9(2). https://jmp.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JMP/index

Shahzad, K. (2023). Effects of motivational and behavioral factors on job productivity: An empirical investigation from academic librarians in Pakistan. Behavioral Sciences, 13(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010041

Thi Nong, N. M., Phuong, N. Q., & Duc-Son, H. (2024). The effect of employee competence and competence-job-fit on business performance through moderating role of social exchange: A study in logistics firms. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.10.001

Ulifah, M., & Mahfudiyanto. (2021). Pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan Astra Infra Solution Mojokerto. BIMA: Journal of Business and Innovation Management, 3(3), 299–312. https://ejournal.feunhasy.ac.id/bima

Yulianis, Yulasmi, & Zefriyenni. (2024). Pengaruh kompensasi dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai honorer dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening pada sekretariat daerah Kota Solok. Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(5), 1858–1868. https://doi.org/10.54373/ifijeb.v4i5.1856

Downloads

Published

2025-10-13

How to Cite

Putra Abyan, Rohman Wilian, & Dian Mala Fithriani Aira. (2025). Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Sakti Kabupaten Kerinci. Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(5), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.61132/maeswara.v3i5.2286

Similar Articles

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.