Analisis Kondisi Perekonomian Indonesia 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jurnalrimba.v3i4.2290Keywords:
Economic Development, Economic Growth, Foreign Invest, GDP, Indonesian EconomyAbstract
The 2020–2024 period is a crucial time for the Indonesian economy, which is facing severe pressure due to the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic dynamics. This study aims to analyze the development of the national economic condition over the past five years through key macroeconomic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), forest area, industrial sector contribution, high-tech exports, domestic credit, trade in goods, and gross national income per capita (GNI per capita). The method used is descriptive quantitative based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and secondary sources from national and international institutions. The results show that despite a contraction in 2020 due to the pandemic, the recovery process has been rapid since 2021, with stable economic growth in the range of 5% until 2024. Increased GNI per capita, improved foreign investment flows, and the expansion of economic digitalization are key factors strengthening national resilience. However, challenges remain, such as a decline in the industrial sector's contribution and a reduction in forest area. These findings confirm that Indonesia's economic development is moving toward a structural transformation oriented toward sustainability, sector diversification, and social inclusiveness. Overall, the 2020–2024 period reflects a phase of recovery and restructuring of the economic foundations toward achieving the Vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045 with global competitiveness.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, T., Nugroho, A. S., Abdullah, R., & Sumarto, A. H. (2020). Proyeksi Ekonomi Indonesia 2021 Jalan Terjal Pemulihan Ekonomi. Indef.
Ainur, A. (2024). Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Ekonomi Global Terhadap Inflasi, Kurs, Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi), Harga Emas, Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN, 6(1), 43-54.
Astuti, W. R. D., & Fathun, L. M. (2020). Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di dalam Rezim Ekonomi G20 pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Intermestic: Journal of International Studies, 5(1), 47-68.
AZMI, A. (2025). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Minyak Mentah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 1996-2023.
Dano, D. (2022). Memahami Dahsyatnya Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Global Bagaimana Kebijakan Ekonomi Pemerintah China, AS, India, Inggris, dan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19?. Deepublish.
Firdaus, A. H., Listiyanto, E., Talattov, A. P., & Taufikurahman, M. R. (2020). Kajian tengah tahun INDEF 2020: Menata arsitektur ekonomi pasca pandemi. Indef.
Hernawati, R. A. S., & Suroso, J. T. (2020). Kepastian Hukum Dalam Hukum Investasi Di Indonesia Melalui Omnibus Law. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 4(1), 392-408.
Huda, N., Astuti, E. S., Martawardaya, B., Purwanto, D. A., Listiyanto, E., & Fahmid, M. M. (2022). Proyeksi Ekonomi Indonesia 2022: Pemulihan di atas Fundamental Rapuh. Indef.
Irham, F., Fauzan, R. G., & Pramasha, R. R. (2024). Peran Sumber Daya Alam dalam Mendorong Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(11).
Isti'anah, I. (2024). Analisis peramalan pembiayaan sektor usaha Bank Syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Juhro, S. M., & Ridwan, M. H. (2021). Beberapa Perspektif Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif di Era New Normal.
Kalauw, S. M. (2025). Analisis Dampak Kerjasama Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Politik Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong).
Khairi, F. R. (2022). Kebijakan fiskal indonesia ditengah resesi ekonomi dan pandemi covid-19 ditinjau dari perspektif kebijakan fiskal islam.
Lativa, S. (2021). Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Meningkatkan perekonomian. Jurnal Ekonomi, 23(3), 161-175.
Luqman Hakim, S. E., Abriyoso, O., SI, K., Thorman Lumbanraja, S. E., Sari, D. P., SE, M., ... & Buss, M. (2024). Arah Investasi Indonesia Tahun 2025. Takaza Innovatix Labs.
Muhyiddin, M. (2023). Indonesia Employment Outlook 2024: Strengthening Employment Policy Post COVID-19 Pandemic and Government Transition. Indonesia Employment Outlook.
Mujahida, S. (2021). Ekonomi di pusaran badai covid 19.
Nurhayati, N., Purba, J. H. V., Entaresmen, R. A., Wahyuningsih, M., Lufti, M. Y., Hariyanti, D., ... & Harmaini, H. Perekonomian Indonesia: Pengantar dan Isu Kontemporer berbagai Sektor dalam Pertumbuhan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia. PT. Star Digital Publishing, Yogyakarta-Indonesia.
Praptika, I. P. G. E., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Pariwisata & Bencana: Bagaimana Kuta Membangun Resiliensi Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas?. Nilacakra.
Qurba, U. (2023). Pengaruh efisiensi dan risiko kredit terhadap stabilitas Perbankan Syariah: Studi kasus pada Bank Syariah Negara GCC tahun 2018-2022 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Rahmawati, A. D. (2025). STUDI LITERATUR METODE REHABILITASI LAHAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA: Literature study of land forest rehabilitation methods in Indonesia. Jurnal Forestrindo, 2(1), 174-191.
Rohmah, M., Basyir, T., Abror, D., Masitoh, F. N., & Azmiyati, A. (2025). Dampak Globalisasi, Kemiskinan, Dan Kebijakan Makroekonomi Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi Indonesia. UTILITY: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 9(01), 1-25.
Rufaidah, E. (2024). Dinamika Ekonomi Internasional: Perubahan, Ketidakpastian, dan Peluang di Era Society 5.0. Penerbit Adab.
Rusmini, M. E., Cahyono, D. N., Putri, K., Afkarina, I., Aprilia, P., Taufiq, A., & Firmanda, B. A. (2023). Bangkitnya Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Covid-19. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 59-75.
Suryahani, I., Nurhayati, N., & Gunawan, E. R. S. (2024). Buku Referensi Dinamika Global Perekonomian Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Tarumingkeng, R. C. (2024). Guru Besar Manajemen, IBM–ASMI NUP: 9903252922 29 Oktober, 2024.
Wartono, T., Maichal, M., & Apriyanto, A. (2024). Ekonomi Indonesia: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Masa Depan Perekonomian Indonesia 2030. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
ZUHRO, N. A. (2022). Kemampuan Blend Policy Dalam Mengendalikan Keseimbangan Neraca Perdagangan Akibat COVID-19 Di Five Top Asian Export Countries (FITASPORTRIES) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Sosial Sains).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Rimba Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
