Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir terhadap Komitmen Organisasi: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v4i1.2446Keywords:
Career Development, Human Resource Management, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Work MotivationAbstract
This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) regarding the influence of career development on organizational commitment. Based on the analysis of various scientific articles, career development is an important approach in human resource management, which focuses on improving employees’ skills, enthusiasm, and readiness to face job challenges and promotion opportunities. On the other hand, organizational commitment refers to the emotional connection that employees have with their workplace, which includes aspects of emotional attachment, obligation, and enduring bonds. The results of the systematic literature review indicate that many previous studies have found a strong and positive correlation between career development and organizational commitment. Workers who are aware of support for their career development, including training programs, mentoring, or predetermined career paths, generally show a higher level of dedication to their organization. Furthermore, various studies have shown that career development can also have an indirect effect on organizational commitment through mediating factors such as job satisfaction, work motivation, and employee performance. However, several studies have shown that career development does not always have a significant impact on organizational commitment, particularly in organizations without a structured career system or when employees have negative perceptions of career opportunities. These varying results highlight the existence of contextual factors that influence the relationship between variables. Overall, this study offers in-depth insights into the significance of career development as a strategic factor in enhancing organizational commitment, along with suggestions for organizations and future researchers conducting similar studies.
Downloads
References
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x
Asmini, A., & Yusuf, A. (2025). Mengungkap peran orientasi karier dan kepemimpinan yang fleksibel dalam komitmen organisasi dan kinerja karyawan: Tinjauan literatur sistematis. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 20(2), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i2.2025.pp317-340
Blau, G. (2009). Can mentoring explain career commitment, intent to leave, and job performance? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.10.001
De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Akkermans, J. (2020). Sustainable careers: Towards a conceptual model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.06.011
Gander, M., Girardi, A., & Paull, M. (2019). The careers of university professional staff: A systematic review. Career Development International, 25(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-07-2018-0191
Jannah, N. (2025). Tinjauan literatur sistematis tentang pengembangan karier dan retensi generasi milenial: Mengeksplorasi peran kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, dan pemberdayaan karyawan. GDPU–Journal of Human Resources, 1(1).
Jeon, H. Y., & Kim, W. (2023). A systematic literature review on the relationship between career commitment and organizational commitment: Focusing on Korean journal articles. KHRD Journal, 18(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.21329/khrd.2023.18.2.123
Kurniawati, R., & Darliani, D. (2024). Pengaruh perencanaan karir dan manajemen karir terhadap komitmen organisasi: Literatur review. Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.59188/covalue.v15i01.4496
Martins, M. Z., Cunha, M. C. T. C. S. B., Magalhães, F. C., et al. (2024). Organizational support in career self-management: A systematic literature review. Administrative Sciences, 14(11), 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14110286
Nassredine, S. K., & Easa, N. F. (2020). Antecedents of career development success: Insights into 10 years of research. Journal of Career Development. https://doi.org/10.54729/2789-8334.1023
Nassredine, S. K., & Easa, N. F. (2020). Factors antecedent to career development success: Insights from a decade of research. International Journal of Career Studies.
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2014). Subjective career success: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.06.001
Rala, T., & Faeni, D. P. (2025). Studi empiris pengaruh pengembangan karir, pendanaan, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jurnal Sinergi, 2(9). https://doi.org/10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1681
Spurk, D., Hirschi, A., & Dries, N. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of objective versus subjective career success: Competing perspectives and future directions. Journal of Management, 45(1), 35–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318786563
Wicaksono, M. H., & Soeling, P. D. (2022). Upaya untuk mengurangi niat berhenti kerja melalui komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan karier. TANPA AKHIR, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54783/endless.v5i1.210
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






