The Role of Flexible Workspaces in Enhancing Organizational Performance: a Systematic Review

Authors

  • Tuti Lisnawati AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v2i4.1426

Keywords:

flexible work arrangements, organizational culture, work productivity, systematic literature review, employee performance

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of flexible work arrangements (FWAs), prompting a paradigm shift in the traditional work model. This study aims to systematically review the literature on the impact of FWAs and organizational culture on work productivity. A systematic literature review was conducted using a rigorous methodology, including database searches, screening, data extraction, and thematic analysis. The search focused on peer-reviewed articles published in reputable academic journals. The findings from the literature review indicate that FWAs and organizational culture have a significant impact on work productivity. FWAs can enhance work-life balance, job satisfaction, and employee motivation, leading to increased productivity. However, challenges such as social isolation, decreased collaboration, and difficulty in maintaining work-life boundaries may arise. Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping employee behaviour and performance. A positive organizational culture characterized by trust, respect, and open communication can foster employee engagement and productivity. However, negative organizational cultures can hinder employee performance and job satisfaction. This systematic literature review highlights the complex interplay between FWAs and organizational culture in influencing work productivity. Organizations should strive to create a positive organizational culture that supports employee well-being, provides opportunities for professional development, and facilitates effective collaboration. By carefully designing and implementing FWAs, organizations can harness the benefits of flexibility while mitigating potential challenges. Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact of FWAs and organizational culture on employee productivity and organizational performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, J., & Khan, S. M. (2023). Green knowledge management and organizational green culture: an interaction for organizational green innovation and green performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(7), 1852-1870.

Ali, H., Sastrodiharjo, I., & Saputra, F. (2022). Pengukuran Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Beban Kerja, Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi (Studi Literature Review). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 83-93.

Al-Swidi, A. K., Gelaidan, H. M., & Saleh, R. M. (2021). The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees’ green behaviour and organisational environmental performance. Journal of cleaner production, 316, 128112.

Azeem, M., Ahmed, M., Haider, S., & Sajjad, M. (2021). Expanding competitive advantage through organizational culture, knowledge sharing and organizational innovation. Technology in Society, 66, 101635.

Cakranegara, P. A., Mere, K., Larisu, Z., Tahirs, J. P., & Wibowo, T. S. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Motivasi Pimpinan Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Dan Kepuasan Karyawan Suatu Perusahaan: Sebuah Studi Literature. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 3(5), 2908-2915.

Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Roubaud, D., Wamba, S. F., Giannakis, M., & Foropon, C. (2019). Big data analytics and organizational culture as complements to swift trust and collaborative performance in the humanitarian supply chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 210, 120-136.

Galanti, T., Guidetti, G., Mazzei, E., Zappalà, S., & Toscano, F. (2021). Work from home during the COVID-19 outbreak: The impact on employees’ remote work productivity, engagement, and stress. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 63(7), e426-e432.

González-Rodríguez, M. R., Martín-Samper, R. C., Köseoglu, M. A., & Okumus, F. (2019). Hotels’ corporate social responsibility practices, organizational culture, firm reputation, and performance. Journal of sustainable tourism, 27(3), 398-419.

Hendriyaldi, H., & Mailindra, W. (2019). Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tantangan dan Peluang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Grand Hotel Jambi. Procuratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 7(3), 344-351.

Hosseini, S., Turhan, B., & Gunarathna, D. (2017). A systematic literature review and meta-analysis on cross project defect prediction. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 45(2), 111-147.

Khan, M. A., Ismail, F. B., Hussain, A., & Alghazali, B. (2020). The interplay of leadership styles, innovative work behavior, organizational culture, and organizational citizenship behavior. Sage Open, 10(1), 2158244019898264.

Kingma, S. (2019). New ways of working (NWW): work space and cultural change in virtualizing organizations. Culture and Organization, 25(5), 383-406.

Kniffin, K. M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S. P., Bakker, A. B., ... & Vugt, M. V. (2021). COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American psychologist, 76(1), 63.

Kurniati, A., Nugroho, L. E., & Rizal, M. N. (2020). Manajemen risiko teknologi informasi pada e-government: ulasan literatur sistematis (Information Technology Risk Management on e-Government: Systematic Literature Review). JURNAL IPTEKKOM Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi, 22(2), 207-222.

Lame, G. (2019, July). Systematic literature reviews: An introduction. In Proceedings of the design society: international conference on engineering design (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1633-1642). Cambridge University Press.

Martínez-Caro, E., Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., & Alfonso-Ruiz, F. J. (2020). Digital technologies and firm performance: The role of digital organisational culture. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 154, 119962.

Mcgill, M., Kehoe, A., Freeman, E., & Brewster, S. (2020). Expanding the bounds of seated virtual workspaces. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 27(3), 1-40.

Orel, M. (2019). Coworking environments and digital nomadism: Balancing work and leisure whilst on the move. World Leisure Journal, 61(3), 215-227.

Putra, R. B., & Fitri, H. (2020). Literature review: model pengukuran kinerja dosen dan organizational citizenship behavior berdasarkan karakteristik individu, budaya kerja dan perilaku individu. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(4), 485-512.

Putra, R. B., & Fitri, H. (2020). Literature review: model pengukuran kinerja dosen dan organizational citizenship behavior berdasarkan karakteristik individu, budaya kerja dan perilaku individu. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(4), 485-512.

Putri, E. A., Tajriani, A., Syifa, A., Nurrachmawati, N., Rivai, A. A., & Amri, A. (2022). Penerapan fungsi MSDM untuk mengembangkan produktivitas kerja karyawan di lingkungan perusahaan Unilever Indonesia. Insight Management Journal, 2(3), 81-90.

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jabbour, C. J., & Chong, T. (2019). Green human resource management and the enablers of green organisational culture: Enhancing a firm's environmental performance for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 737-749.

Saptaria, L. (2022). Transformasi Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi Teknologi dalam Manajemen Industri Hijau: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Digital, 1(2), 119-132.

Schmiedel, T., Müller, O., & Vom Brocke, J. (2019). Topic modeling as a strategy of inquiry in organizational research: A tutorial with an application example on organizational culture. Organizational Research Methods, 22(4), 941-968.

Shirmohammadi, M., Au, W. C., & Beigi, M. (2022). Remote work and work-life balance: Lessons learned from the covid-19 pandemic and suggestions for HRD practitioners. Human Resource Development International, 25(2), 163-181.

Spicer, A. (2020). Organizational culture and COVID-19. Journal of management studies, 57(8), 1737-1740.

Sutrisno, S., Herdiyanti, H., Asir, M., Yusuf, M., & Ardianto, R. (2022). Dampak Kompensasi, motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Perusahaan: Review Literature. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 3(6), 3476-3482.

Suyatno, A., Leuhery, F., Agustinus, J. W., Lubis, F. M., & Harahap, M. A. K. (2023). Pengaruh Flexible Working Space Dan Organizational Culture Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja: Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(1), 770-777.

Suyatno, A., Leuhery, F., Agustinus, J. W., Lubis, F. M., & Harahap, M. A. K. (2023). Pengaruh Flexible Working Space Dan Organizational Culture Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja: Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(1), 770-777.

Thalibana, Y. B. W. (2022). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Literature Review Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia). Inisiatif: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 1(4), 01-09.

Upadhyay, P., & Kumar, A. (2020). The intermediating role of organizational culture and internal analytical knowledge between the capability of big data analytics and a firm’s performance. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102100.

Widodo, D. S., & Yandi, A. (2022). Model kinerja karyawan: kompetensi, kompensasi dan motivasi,(Literature Review MSDM). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 1-14.

Yandi, A. (2022). Literature review analysis of the effect of leadership, organizational culture, and work environment on employee productivity. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 1(1), 12-24.

Yandi, A. (2022). Literature Review Model Produktivitas Karyawan: Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 23-32.

Zulkifli, Z. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai: Kepemimpinan, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja (Studi literature review MSDM). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 414-423.

Zulkifli, Z. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai: Kepemimpinan, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja (Studi literature review MSDM). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 414-423.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-11

How to Cite

Tuti Lisnawati. (2024). The Role of Flexible Workspaces in Enhancing Organizational Performance: a Systematic Review. Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 2(4), 296–314. https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v2i4.1426

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.